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Conflict Resolution Management

CFM 00:00

Overview

What Is It?

Project pressure, personalities, and reorganization often lead to conflicts in teams. Conflict Management (CFM) attempts to detect emerging conflicts as early as possible, solve them and start preventive measures for the future.

Who Does It?

It is wise to evaluate team members’ personalities and choice best suited as prospective moderator of conflict solutions. Second option is external stakeholders. The last, and in crisis situations the only solution, are professional psychologists.

Why Is It Important?

Conflicts bipolarize the project fate. They may revolutionize the procedures (positive case) or (unfortunately most common case), they are contra productive. Worst case team get checkmated – crisis and complete paralyses spread around. Being well prepared we can act timely and mitigate the effects.

What Are the Steps?

Verify and close pending process improvements and tasks. Check for conflict symptoms, be open for hints. Approach each conflict. If the team is in crisis – call professional psychologist. Learn and set preventive measures for the future. After verifying all roles check if Change Request or Knowledge Management shall be addressed.

What Is the Work?

Conflict solutions take a lot of time and energy. Each single cause of conflict has to be evaluated and agreed by both conflict parties. Then each solution – the same way. Lastly the choice of an acceptable solution for all parties and securing its sustainability takes time, too.

How Do I Ensure That I Have Done It Right?

Choose the moderator, preferably from inside team with qualities making him acceptable to conflict sides. He should talk first individually, then together with each party. Each party shall evaluate the possible strategies and choose its position. Only cooperative approach both sides truly works in projects. Agreed solution has to be set with check date. Upon reaching agreement, pleasant thoughts are mandatory to fix it.

Goal

The goal of Conflict Management is as early as possible recognition of conflicts and conflicts potential; proper reaction on the conflicts through the application of proven methods and elaboration of preventive measures against their re-appearance.

Process

Firstly, try to finalize all hanging issues, in particular preventive and detection measures before you evaluate the situation in team. Initiate the conflict solution process, if necessary, crisis solution if team gets that far. Learn out if that is and set new prevention or detection measures. Suggest changes, store knowledge and reenter the process periodically.

Conflict Resolution Management diagram

Further Readings

Antons K (2011) Praxis der Gruppendynamik, 9th edn. Hogrefe-Verlag, Go¨ttingen

Berne E (1964/1996) Games people play: the psychology of human relationships. Reprinted 1996. Grove, New York

Bozejewicz W (2006) Tischner: pogla˛dy filozoficzno-antropologiczne : szkice. Łos´graf, Warszawa

Bracken G et al (1998) Conflict management handbook. United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Washington

Burgess G, Burgess H (1996) Characteristics of more constructive approaches to intractable conflicts. Conflict Research Consortium University of Colorado, Boulder

Cadle J, Yeates D (eds) (2008e) Project management for information systems, 5th edn. Pearson/ Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

Fisher R, Ury W, Patton B (1981/1991) Getting to yes: negotiating agreement without giving in. Penguin Books, New York

Farrington J (2011) From the research: myths worth dispelling: seven plus or minus two. Perform Improv Q Vol. 23, No. 4, International Society for Performance Improvement, Wiley, San Francisco

Fleischer T (1990) Zur Verbesserung der sozialen Kompetenz von Lehrern und Schulleitern; Schneider Verlag Hohengehren GmbH, Baltmannsweiler

Gellert M, Nowak C (2010) Teamarbeit-Teamentwicklung-Teamberatung. Ein Praxisbuch fu¨r die Arbeit in und mit Teams. Verlag Christa Limmer, Springer, Heilderberg

Glasl F (2004) Konfliktmanagement, Ein Handbuch fu¨r Fu¨hrungskra¨fte, Beraterinnen und Berater, 8 erg. Auflage. Freies Geistesleben GmbH Bern-Stuttgart

Glasl F, Ballreich R (2004) Team and organisational development as means for conflict prevention and resolution, Berghof Research Center for Constructive Conflict Management, Berlin

Graham P (1995/2003) Mary Parker Follet prophet of management, a celebration of writings from the 1920s. Beard Books, Boston

Gray CF, Larson EW (2007) Project management: the managerial process: with MS project CS and student CD, 4th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

ISO 21500:2012 (2012f) Guidance on project management, ICS 03.100.40. ISO, Geneva

Lee D (2006, May 8) How to set the stage for a constructive conversation: what to do before you ever say a word. The Employment Times

Matthies V (2000) Krisenprevention, Vorbeugen ist besser als Heilen, Leske + Budrich, Opladen

Miller GA (1956) The magic number seven plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity to process information. Psychol Rev Vol. 63, No. 2, American Psychological Association, Washington

Seifert J (2003) Moderation und Kommunikation; Gabal Verlag GmbH, Offenbach

Seiler S (2003) Konflikte erkennen, u¨berwinden und verhindern; io new management Nr 7–8/2003. Axel Springer Schweiz AG, Zu¨rich

Spiess W, Felding S (2008) Conflict management in project management, strategies, methods, checklists and case studies. Springer, Heidelberg

Triebe JK, Wittstock M (2003) Konfliktmanagement. In: Ra-tionalisierungskuratorium der Deutschen Wirtschaft e.V. (Hrsg) Projektmanagement Fachmann, Band 1; 7. Auflage, Eschborn

Van Slyke EJ (1999) Listening to conflict, finding constructive solutions to workpalce disputes. AMACOM American Management Association International, New York

Verma VK (1996) Human resource skills for the project manager, vol 2. PMI, Newtown Square

Wittstock M, Triebe JK (2003) Soziale Wahrnehmung. Projektmanagement Fachman, Band 1. 7. Auflage. Rationalisierungskuratorium der Deutschen Wirtschaft e.V. (Hrs). Eschborn

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Practice questions coming soon.